If you are planning your retirement, you may have heard about 401k plans. These plans are defined-contribution retirement accounts that many employers offer to their employees. They are named after a section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, and the plans are quite popular throughout the U.S.Â
If you are wondering whether or not it's a good idea to invest in a 401k, here are the details.
What Is a 401k?
401k accounts are tax-advantaged retirement accounts that can be contributed to only through automatic payroll withholding. Employers can match some or all of employee contributions, and the investment earnings in the plan will not be taxed until they are withdrawn. In most cases, withdrawal occurs after retirement, although, if you withdraw your money early, there will be significant penalties and your income may be taxed more heavily.Â
How Do Contributions Work?
401k contributions work similarly to most other retirement accounts. The employer and employee can contribute to the account up to the set dollar limits that have been decided by the Internal Revenue Service. This is unlike traditional pensions, which employees are not allowed to contribute to.Â
Contribution Limits
The maximum amount that employees and employers can contribute to a 401k plan annually is adjusted every year. As of 2021, the basic limit on employee contributions was $19,500 per year for workers below age 50. For workers above that age, the basic limit is $26,000. This includes a $6,500 allotment called the catch-up contribution.Â
If the employer contributes as well, the contribution limit can be much higher. For workers under age 50, the limit was $58,000 or 100% of total compensation, whichever is lower. Again, those above 50 have a higher limit, set at $64,500.Â
Who Needs 401k Plans?
401k plans are a great investment option for people of all ages. If you are currently working and would like a convenient way to save and invest, consider contributing as much as possible to your employer’s 401k plan. If they offer a significant match, you may be able to accrue a lot of retirement income in a short period of time. Even if you can’t contribute the maximum amount, always aim to contribute as much as you can. A little bit over a long time can add up, resulting in a large sum for you to spend after retirement.
Withdrawing From Your 401k
You are meant to withdraw from your 401k during retirement. If you choose to do so early, you may be hit with a penalty or additional tax burdens. Generally, withdrawals from your 401k should be taxed as ordinary income, and if you withdraw from your 401k before you reach age 59 and a half, you will face a 10% early distribution tax.Â
Reach Out To Avina Financial Group Today
At Avina Financial Group, we understand all of the products you need to plan a comfortable retirement. Come to us with all of your financial questions. We are waiting for your call.Â
